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Sacred Thread

The sacred thread is made up of nine fibres. One deity is established in each fibre as follows.

1. Omkar,
2. Agni (deity of fire),
3. Nag (serpent),
4. Som (moon),
5. Pitar (ancestors),
6. Prajapati (deity of procreation),
7. Vayu (air),
8. Yama (deity of death) and
9. Vishvadevata (deity of the universe).

Three strands are created by twisting three of the nine fibres in each strand.

The three Vedas - Rugveda, Yajurveda and Samaveda are established on each of these strands. Three fibres are woven into one strand and the three strands are then knotted together. This knot is called the Brahmagatha (gatha means a knot) or the Brahmagranthi (granthi means a gland). [The knot of sacred grass (darbha) tied to a gold ring (pavitrak) is also called a Brahmagranthi.] It is the site of establishing the Atharvaveda.

The three strands represent the

three stages (ashrams) -
  1. celibate student (brahmacharya), 
  2. the married householder (gruhastha) and 
  3. retired householder (vanaprastha); 
three fires,
  1. the fire worshipped in the home (garhapatya), 
  2. the fire placed in the south (dakshinagni) and 
  3. the sacred fire lit for a specific spiritual purpose (ahvaniya) 
as well as
  1. spiritual knowledge (dnyan), 
  2. devotion (bhakti) and 
  3. action (karma). 
The one who possesses all these three qualities gets the spiritual experience of Brahman.

Based on 96 items listed the length of sacred thread should be 96 times the breadth of a finger (angul).

तिथिर्वारं च नक्षत्रं तत्त्‍ववेदगुणान्‍वितम्‌ । कालत्रयं च मासाश्र्च ब्रह्‍मसूत्रं हि षण्‍णव ।।

Meaning:
  1. 15 auspicious dates (tithis)
  2. 7 days of the week
  3. 27 lunar asterisms
  4. 25 principles
  5. 4 Vedas + 
  6. 3 components (gunas)
  7. 3 time periods (kals)
  8. 12 months = 96. 
Thus, the length of the sacred thread (yadnyopavit) is 96 times the breadth of a finger (angul).

Comparative importance of various rituals

The ritualImportance
%
1. Supporting rituals5
2. The resolve of the boy on whom the
    sanskar is being performed
2
3. The resolve of the one performing the
    thread ceremony
1
4. Installation of the deity of the pandal1
5. Shaving the hair1
6. Gifts from the family (a form of blessing)1
7. The ritual of installation of the pot1
8. Performing the thread ceremony5
9. Wearing new clothing1
10. Wearing the hide of a deer2
11. Wearing the sacred thread8
12. The resolve of establishing discipleship2
13. A prayer asking for the Gayatri mantra2
14. Learning the Gayatri mantra2
15. Application of holy ash or tilak2
16. Tying of the girdle2
17. The ritual of holding the staff10
18. The code of conduct preached by the
      priest
10
19. A vowed religious observance to be
      followed by the boy undergoing the
      thread ceremony
5
20. Asking for alms10
21. The ritual of generation of spiritual
      intellect
5
22. Farewell to the deity of the pandal2
23. Others20
Total100


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